Separation of responses of arteries and veins to sympathetic stimulation.
نویسنده
چکیده
• The sympathetic innervation of the vascular tree consists of postganglionic fibers derived from the sympathetic ganglion cells in the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar regions of the sympathetic trunks. In most vascular beds the blood vessels receive their innervation from postganglionic nerves which accompany the main arterial vessels supplying the bed. Information is sparse, however, regarding the derivation of the sympathetic innervation of the individual vessels, i. e., the arteries, arterioles, and veins, making up the vascular tree. Kuntz sums up current knowledge regarding innervation of the peripheral vasculature with the statement "The peripheral vessels are supplied by sympathetic fibers that join them through the somatic nerves that lie in closest proximity to them." One would surmise from this that arteries and veins could be innervated by anatomically separate nerve trunks; however, physiological evidence confirming this is needed.
منابع مشابه
Separation of Responses of Arteries and Veins to Sympathetic Stimulation
• The sympathetic innervation of the vascular tree consists of postganglionic fibers derived from the sympathetic ganglion cells in the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar regions of the sympathetic trunks. In most vascular beds the blood vessels receive their innervation from postganglionic nerves which accompany the main arterial vessels supplying the bed. Information is sparse, however, regarding...
متن کاملSeparation of Responses of Arteries and Veins to Sympathetic Stimulation
• The sympathetic innervation of the vascular tree consists of postganglionic fibers derived from the sympathetic ganglion cells in the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar regions of the sympathetic trunks. In most vascular beds the blood vessels receive their innervation from postganglionic nerves which accompany the main arterial vessels supplying the bed. Information is sparse, however, regarding...
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متن کاملGlutaminergic receptors in rostral ventrolateral medulla mediate the cardiovascular responses to activation of bed nucleus of the stria terminalis in female rats
The bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BST) has been known to contain estrogen (E)-concentrating neurons. In addition, injections of E into BST have been reported to potentiate the sympathoinhibitory arterial pressure (AP) and heart rate (HR) responses elicited by glutamate (Glu) stimulation. In this study, the effect of glutamate antagonist receptors in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVL...
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Prostacyclin is the principal product of prostaglandin (PG) endoperoxide (PGH,) metabolism in rabbit mesenteric arteries and veins, as assessed by synthesis of 6-oxo-PGFla. Formation of PGE,, PGD,, PGFfc, and C17-hydroxyacid of PGH, (HHT) were also detected but arose probably from non-enzymic decomposition of PGH,. The effects of prostacyclin (PGI,), 6-oxo-PGFla and PGE, on sympathetic nerre fu...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Circulation research
دوره 18 4 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1966